Kaurna word for kangaroo. Adelaide – place of the male red kangaroo.

• Kaurna word for kangaroo The building is located on Kaurna land and lies within the traditional location of the Red Kangaroo Ceremony, In any case, the word Cook recorded definitely referred to a kind of kangaroo, and the story that it was a phrase meaning “I don’t understand” is false. In a cluster /rlrt/ as in /pirlrta/ ‘brushtail possum’ we write the r only once (ie pirlta The name is the Kaurna word for ‘place of the Red Kangaroo’. ” The Kaurna called the constellation of Orion Tiinninyarra (also sometimes written as One of the earliest words to be adopted by English speakers was kangaroo. AU. Perhaps there was no meaning for Aldinga in the minds The Peramangk would trade fire making kits, (Kangaroo thigh bones filled with pyrite, flint, and tinder) with their neighbours the Kaurna and possibly other groups as well. [9] Sealers established themselves on Kangaroo Island as early as 1806, and raided the mainland for Kaurna women, The Kaurna language (Kaurna Warra) is the original language of Adelaide and the Adelaide Plains, South Australia. The word comes from Guugu Yimidhirr, a language of north Queensland, which is the Kaurna By the mid-1800s, the Kaurna people were driven out of their land and settled in “Mission” stations at Poonindie (Eyre Peninsula), Burgiyana/Point Pearce (York Peninsula) and Raukkan/Point Mcleay (Lake Alexandrina), where they were and so Kaurna words were sometimes used well outside Kaurna country, while numerous words from other parts of Australia were brought in. Their territory was very correctly indicated as 2,800 square miles (7,200 sq. You can get the definition(s) of a word in Taylor translates a few Kaurna words for different weather conditions. bear no resemblance whatsoever to ngalti. What is mpi? Jaylon explains the function the suffix 'mpi'. The area now occupied by the city and parklands – called by the Kaurna Tarntanya (red kangaroo place) – was the Monitoring the use of Kaurna Rob Amery1 Abstract Kaurna, the language of the Adelaide Plains in South Australia, was probably last In total about 3000 to 3500 words were recorded Tarnta means male red kangaroo in Kaurna. marriage stick. Traditionally Kaurna Country people as well as other Aboriginal Countries used the tree for its medicinal properties. The Kaurna shield or Murlapaka is a cultural icon of all Kaurna people. Ngunnawal and Gundungurra are very closely This series explores the dark human history of Karta Pintingga (Kangaroo Island) from Nunga Aboriginal and European Australian perspectives. Installed in 1995, Yerrakartarta (today spelled Bring back the host having a little deck of cards to shuffle through when there's a klaxon. com/qikipedia Follow QI on T Sally was from the Kaurna people, from the mainland adjacent to Kangaroo Island, in the Gulf of St Vincent, south of what is now called Adelaide. Since the 1990s, however, there has been a new 2 Following linguistic conventions, Kaurna words are written in italics so that they stand out in the text. Ngunnawal/Ngunawal and Gundungurra are Australian Aboriginal languages, and the traditional languages of the Ngunnawal and Gandangarra. 5m, purple tinged leaves and pink flowers in summer. Its Kaurna words ACTIVITY Kangaroo grass Themeda triandra Grows up to 1. Know a kangaroo word that you don’t see on The Kaurna people are the Traditional Owners, and the kangaroo and emu are custodians of the Adelaide Plains. Kaurna Miyurna, Ngarrindjeri, Ramindjeri The Kaurna are the original people of Adelaide and the Adelaide Plains. In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Kaurna coming from various sources. The Kaurna word for Gawler is Kadlitiya. Tandanya’s name reflects the Meaning: 'male red kangaroo rock' Additional Notes: Kaurna name for the site of Adelaide south of the River Torrens. One of the numerous quarries on the southern banks of the Torrens may A quick look at some of the animals of the Adelaide region and their Kaurna names. It is one of the better documented languages of South Australia and Kaurna people have lived in the Tarntanya Adelaide region for over 49,000 years and have been camping on the coast at Pathawilya Glenelg for at least 10,000 years every It means ‘red kangaroo rock’, probably referring to an outcrop later removed by early settlers’ quarries. Google Maps link. The Kaurna is the language spoken, and as you move around the city today, you’ll see it used in many ways. ’ Beyond incredible works of visual arts, Tandanya also showcases male kangaroo, bandicoot, e. It is one of the better documented languages of South Australia and has been undergoing a sustained revival since 1990. ’ Beyond incredible works of visual arts, Tandanya also showcases Colonial bans on speaking Aboriginal languages meant only a handful of Kaurna words — the Indigenous language of South Australia's Adelaide Plains — were still in common Tarndanyungga Kaurna Yerta This is the Red Kangaroo Dreaming place of the Kaurna people. A Kangaroo Island holiday is on most Aussie bucket lists, and it should be, it’s an extraordinary place, but a visit here for most of us is a one Prior to colonialisation and displacement, the Kaurna people inhabited the Adelaide region (including the southern vales) for 50,000 years. The translations are sorted The Kaurna name is ‘Karra’. In Manyjilyjarra – which is spoken in northwest Western Australia – hello is ‘wanyjalpa’. The Pod Gallery. The 50 words project aims to provide fifty words in every Indigenous language of Australia. Kaurna place names. Picture: Getty Images. Tandanya — a Kaurna word meaning ‘place of the red kangaroo’ — is the oldest Aboriginal-owned and operated arts centre, with almost three decades under its belt. Aboriginal people from Ngarrindjeri, Ramindjeri and Barngalla tribes would have There's a commonly repeated myth that the word kangaroo comes from a Guugu Yimithirr (an Aboriginal language) word meaning "I don't understand" because the Aborigines allegedly Interestingly, in our workshop in 1990, Aunty Josie Agius, a Kaurna woman here, noticed the word 'tikkatikkandii' for 'chair', and it was clearly derived from 'tikkandi', the verb 'to The word koala emerged from the aboriginal and native languages of the Australia, especially the Easter Australia where the koalas live. . ) Port Wakefield. 95 Add To Cart. A revised spelling system Location. Much of the Kaurna language was provided by local Aboriginal Group of young boys who Tarndanyangga Kaurna Yerta “This is the Red Kangaroo Dreaming place of the Kaurna people. let Kaurna be spoken. The banks are covered in the kikuyu grass of the Adelaide Park Lands, with reminders of the swathes of kangaroo grass that once grew in The South Australian coastline has a combined length of 4,204km, consisting of 3,273km of mainland coastline, 458km of coast on Kangaroo Island and a further 473km of coast spread Planning your Kangaroo Island driving holiday . Sally was from the Kaurna people, from the mainland adjacent to Kangaroo Island, in the Gulf of St Vincent, south of what is now called Adelaide. The 3. wernto, Kaurna (Wyatt). The intention is to draw attention to them, notwithstanding the policy of this journal to Image by John Torcasio. 66 of EDSA (1989) The Kuarna People Aboriginal Studies 8-10. We hope that this will be a useful resource for schools and educational organisations to learn 50 The Kaurna word for ‘corroborree’ (an east coast word) is ‘palti’. The shape (morphology) of Kaurna words and placenames. com provides the spelling, meaning, pronunciation and etymology of places with a Kaurna Aboriginal name that are located in southern Kaurna country. They call the region Tarntanyangga in acknowledgement of the Red Kangaroo Dreaming ancestor and the yellow rock found between the river and the square. tribespeople. frogs live in a range of habitats throughout much of the Murray-Darling Basin as well as the Fleurieu Peninsula and Kangaroo Island. online/). Ngarrindjeri ruwi (land) Bundjalung Words for Animals. So ‘Para Wirra’ is the ‘forest where a Australian National University 1840, they published a dictionary of 2,000 Kaurna words (Teichelmann and Schürmann, 1840). Kangaroo Island: Kangaroo Island, also known as Karta Pintingga (literally 'Island of the Dead' in the language of the Kaurna people), is Australia's third-largest island A kangaroo word is a word that contains all the letters of one of its synonyms arranged so that the letters appear in the same order in both words. The top 4 are: kangaroo island, south australia, native title and river torrens. EDU. 00 Add To Cart. In Thieberger, Nick & William McGregor (eds. It is only behind kangaroo among the Australian Tandanya is the Kaurna word for ‘place of the red kangaroo’. Get in kaurnaplacenames. " Associate Professor Rob It is named after the Onkaparinga River, whose name comes from Ngangkiparinga, a Kaurna word meaning "The Women's River". The word was first recorded in 1770 by Captain The name is the Kaurna word for ‘place of the Red Kangaroo’. , male Agile Wallaby, Macropus agilis baḻkpaḻk tree, fruit--almond-shaped, yellow, ripe around September, edible black nut (in red shell) good wood for firesticks Below is a list of ramindjeri words - that is, words related to ramindjeri. One of the numerous quarries on the southern banks of the Torrens may well have In the English - Kaurna dictionary you will find phrases with translations, examples, pronunciation and pictures. The The Adelaide Plains were characterized by large areas of tall kangaroo grass interspersed with clumps of native trees such as red, blue, stringybark and peppermint gums as well as native “The Kaurna language was long written off as a ‘dead’ language, though Kaurna people prefer to think of it as having been sleeping, but through dedicated collaborative work, it has been revived. It represents the broader impacts of colonial The first word lists taken down of the Kaurna language date to 1826. people of the Adelaide Plains. Strong supporting evidence has been Situated on Kaurna Yarta (Kaurna Country), TANDANYA is named after the Kaurna word for “red kangaroo place,” honouring the cultural and spiritual connections of the Kaurna people to this Summary. ’ Beyond incredible works of visual arts, Tandanya also showcases live music and performing art programs. 9 Oct - 30 Oct 2023. All these words and Kaurna name: Pingku Ngarrindjeri name: Paraki. Placenames on the Kaurna Placenames website also appear in a form adapted to T&S spelling conventions which were sanctioned by the Kaurna language revival movement Learn some Kaurna words for wood, electric and gas ovens, etc. Situated on Kaurna Yarta (Kaurna Country), The difference between the Kaurna words for ‘belly’ /munhthu/ and ‘anus’ /murnrtu/ is the difference between interdental and retroflex consonants. Eastern grey kangaroos The first word lists taken down of the Kaurna language date to 1826. Intercontinental Hotel Forecourt North Terrace Adelaide South Australia. SINGING HONEYEATER Meliphaga oirescens deer-deer, KokatajWirangu (Sullivan) pilbampilbam, Jangkundjara (Black). Tasmanian Aboriginal genealogies with an appendix on Kangaroo Island and a separate volume for the Briggs Family was compiled in October 1976 by Bruce Charles "Bill" Mollison. The Kaurna people, also known as the Adelaide Plains tribe, are the traditional owners and custodians of the Adelaide Plains in South Australia. It means ‘red kangaroo rock’, probably referring to an outcrop later removed by early settlers’ quarries. [9] Sealers established themselves on Kangaroo Island as early as 1806, and raided the mainland for Kaurna women, Translations from dictionary English - Kaurna, definitions, grammar . Our Way 00:44 1,177 views. Add To Cart. Linked by a spiritual connection to the land, Kaurna knowledge and history has been handed from generation to generation through Songlines; the stories that relate to Country and trace the The Kaurna people are the Traditional Owners of the Adelaide plains in South Australia. the Kaurna believed that Teendo yerle had created the sun, moon, stars, men and “plenty of things. Common Name: Victoria Square. [9] A knowledge of Kaurna language was keenly sought by many of the early settlers. Based on a previously successful children's book, Who Am I?introduces young readers to both native animals and the concept of Aboriginal language – in this case the A widely held belief has it that the word kangaroo comes from an Australian Aboriginal word meaning "I don't know. Ngarrindjeri, Kaurna and Barngalla nations were believed to inhabit And the word for grey kangaroo is ‘kurengi’ in Mathi Mathi spoken in the southern Murray Basin. Skilled land that the houses would be named using Kaurna words for flora, fauna and landforms to respect and honour the Kaurna land that we live and learn on. " This is in fact untrue. 00 sold out. Match the Kaurna word to its English meaning. Refers to: The male red kangaroo was the primary Dreaming of Adelaide and was said to be the author of cicatrisation. Read More. Adelaide Traditional Kaurna Country (approx. Glosbe Dictionary English - All Kaurna words must end in a vowel, and probably all Kaurna words begin with a consonant, despite the fact that some words were written by T&S with an initial i, as in ipiti ‘orphan’. "We've Learn Kaurna language facts for kids. Another version of this name, Kouandilla, suggests that the words Kaurna and Cowandilla may in fact be more closely related than they appear at first glance, perhaps variants of one word lished a dictionary of 2,000 Kaurna words (Tei-chelmann and Schürmann, 1840). uncle. SMITH@ADELAIDE. The Kaurna Naming Project, combining the work of the Kaurna Warra Pintyandi language group and the Land Services Group, is working to . The Kaurna people are the traditional owners and custodians of the Adelaide Plains. Let's get started by exploring both formal The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Kaurna word for kangaroo", 6 letters crossword clue. Warraparna Kaurna Name: Tarndanyangga. Students are introduced to the language Tjilbruke is an important male Creation Ancestor for the Kaurna people of South Australia whose Dreaming Trail stretches from the area of metropolitan Adelaide to Parewarangk, the Cape Tandanya is the Kaurna word for "red kangaroo place," a fact reflected in the museum's logo (left at bottom). Readers should also be aware that certain The Kaurna were the southernmost tribe to perform the initiatory rite of circumcision. It was an important place for the Kaurna long before the City of Adelaide was The ibis flies around Green Fields Wetland, while emu and kangaroo have come into the area foraging for food. Purchase Online Kaurna Animals Pairs Check out our interactive series of lesson plans, worksheets, PowerPoints and assessment tools today! All teacher-made, aligned with the Australian Curriculum. g. The area now known as by the letters RS. Much of the Kaurna language was provided by local Aborig- senting a group of boys who hunt kangaroo Members of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities are advised that this text may contain names and images of deceased people. Many Indigenous people hold the Kangaroo as a totem, one such group is the Arrernte people of Central Australia who are specifically connected to the Red The name ‘Para Wirra’ is derived from the Kaurna word ‘Pari’ which means ‘river, creek or gully’ and the word ‘Wirra’ means ‘forest’. This YouTube playlist features a series of Kaurna language lessons developed by Kaurna Warra Pintyanthi and presented by young Kaurna teachers. Located on Grenfell In Kaurna traditions (Gell, 1842: 116; Teichelmann and Schürmann, 1840: 37), Tinniinyaranna are the stars of Orion (most likely the belt and scabbard, as with many Aboriginal cultures)6, James Tylor's interpretation of Kangaroo Island as Karta (Island of the Dead) of Aboriginal mythology. Now 50 words of Kaurna have been included and voiced by Mr Buckskin on a new Indigenous language mapping project called 50words. April 04, 2020 1 Comment. At the height of Tartanyangga – Red Kangaroo Dreaming. The Astrolabe’s Officer Select your bundle from our popular card games: Kaurna Playing Cards, Kaurna Animal or Body Parts Memory Games, Kaurna Sight Word Game. Simpson (2002, 2006) classify Kaurna as within the subgroup of Thura-Yura languages. 3. Meaning: 'male red kangaroo rock' Kaurna name for the site of Adelaide south of the River Torrens. The Astrolabe’s Officer 50 words: From hello to kangaroo, new map of Indigenous languages of Australia 50 words of Kaurna have been included and voiced by Jack Buckskin on a new Indigenous language mapping project called 50words. Tandanya of course is named for the location of the city of Adelaide on the south bank of the River Torrens. Adelaide – place of the male red kangaroo. By the late 18 th century, there were between 600 and 700 dialects of 200 to 250 languages spoken by the Aboriginal people living in Australia. This is a common pattern in the history of contact between English This recently published dictionary represents the culmination of 30 years of research and reclamation efforts by and on behalf of the Kaurna community and has been compiled from all the known primary sources of Kaurna language. About this artwork. The artwork is based around a strong kangaroo with a meeting place at its heart In the centre is a Tantutiti, which is the Kaurna word for native This Kaurna Reconciliation sculpture, dedicated to Kaurna in 2002, represents some of the Kaurna story, giving insight to Kangaroo Dreaming of the Adelaide area, may well have At the mouth of the leafy 51-hectare Brownhill Creek Recreation Park, in the foothills of the Mount Lofty Ranges, a crowd gathers to witness a historic moment. For the first time since colonisation, a cluster of ngampas – the Kaurna word Language. These TANDANYA National Aboriginal Cultural Institute, established in 1989, is Australia’s oldest Aboriginal-owned and managed multi-arts centre. ) with a population of Kieran is also involved teaching the Kaurna and language revival courses at the University of Adelaide. ☰ Log in . Based on a previously successful children's book, Who Am I?introduces young readers to both native animals and the concept of Aboriginal language – in this case the Map 7. Shelter & The language was introduced in one school in 1992, and is now taught at all levels of education, including a Kaurna linguistics course at the University of Adelaide. Another Kaurna wordlist was recorded on Flinders • Kaurna Miyurna Language • 50 Kaurna Words Project with Jack Buckskin • Jack Buckskin - Lessons in Kaurna language • Kaurna Miyurna Environment: Talking • Roots, possums, Aboriginal words that are sometimes borrowed by English speakers are included. Luise Hercus and J. Tartanyagga – Male red kangaroo rock (Adelaide south of the Torrens) Karrawirra Pari – Redgum forest river (River Torrens) Ngangkiparingga – Woman THE REINSTATEMENT OF KAURNA TOPONYMS IN ADELAIDE AND THE ADELAIDE PLAINS sealers based at Kangaroo Island before colonisation and also recorded by George This Kaurna Reconciliation sculpture, dedicated to Kaurna in 2002, represents some of the Kaurna story, giving insight to Kangaroo Dreaming of the Adelaide area, may well have Kangaroo Island’s Aboriginal name is Karta Pintingga—there are unsolved mysteries aplenty in the bleak history of the Indigenous people of Kangaroo Island. A nanto is a horse from the Aboriginal language Kaurna meaning "male kangaroo", used by The gallery sits on Kaurna (pronounced ‘Garna’) land, and is named after the Kaurna word for ‘place of the red kangaroo. It combines The Kaurna called the constellation of Orion Tiinninyarra (also sometimes written as Tiinninyarrana), and the Tiinninyarra are a group of young men who are hunting emu, Kaurna source, known only as Harry, and his countrywoman Sally came from Cape Jervis in southern Kaurna country (see Map 1). These cultural activities told stories of the Dreaming and the Spirit Ancestors, and were often used as an educational tool as well as for entertainment. Morphology is the intersection between form and meaning. As you explore the city and North Adelaide, you’ll see and experience The Kaurna language (Kaurna Warra) is the original language of Adelaide and the Adelaide Plains, South Australia. online. Morphology analyses words into their smallest meaningful parts The land becomes home to the Kaurna First Nation. History of the name. Kaurna Words kangaroo. Look through examples of kangaroo translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. Our Way 00:58 1,180 views. Aboriginal words are still added to the Australian and international vocabulary. Follow QI on Twitter http://twitter. DON DUNSTAN FOUNDATION inspiring action for a fairer world A Kaurna Learner’s Guide (2nd Edition) $39. It The Kaurna people are the traditional custodians of the Adelaide Plains on which Adelaide is located. The word ‘kangaroo’ is not just a linguistic link to Australia’s indigenous heritage, but a powerful symbol of cultural interaction. 2: Kaurna sites of cultural significance in the Tandanya is a word in the Kaurna language that means ‘Red Kangaroo Place’. The area now occupied by the city and parklands – called by the Kaurna Tarntanya (red kangaroo place) – was the The Kaurna are the original people of Adelaide and the Adelaide Plains. After about 150 years since it was last spoken in a day-to-day context in early colonial South Australia, in the mid-1800s, the Kaurna language has come alive again and is used and taught Summary. William Williams and James Cronk Welcome to the internet home of Kaurna Warra. Experience Kaurna Name: Tarndanyangga. Here is a list of animals found in the wider Bundjalung region and their language translations. The mapping of Kaurna seasons to the Australian We love this video made by Prince Alfred School (Adelaide), as they recorded 50 words in Kaurna for our 50 Words Project (http://50words. The main square in the heart of the city is known as Victoria Square/ Tarntanyangga, The Ngarrindjeri nation comprises many language clans or laklinyerar, and is associated with the Ramindjeri, Tangane and Yaraldi groups, also listed on this website. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. 1: Prominent Kaurna names appearing on current maps 204 Map 8. The seeds are used to make flour and bread by the There are four distinct weather periods recognised in the Kaurna seasonal cycle, as well as winds which can act as seasonal indicators. KIERAN. Mr Brendan Kavanagh. Hamacher Nura Gili Indigenous Programs Unit, University of New South His mission, alongside co-authors Susie Greenwood and Jasmin Morley, was to turn a 160-year-old handwritten list of words into a modern handbook for Kaurna. Interesting Kaurna. Tandanya’s name reflects the organisation’s ongoing commitment to honor and respect A quick look at some of the animals of the Adelaide region and their Kaurna names. The The Dharug people adopted kangaroo, thinking it was an English word for ‘edible animal’ and apparently even inquired as to whether cows were kangaroo. shield. Project Linguist. Jack Buckskin is driving a new project aiming to put 50 words of every Check 'kangaroo' translations into Kaurna. Interesting isn’t it, that we don’t see Red Kangaroos this far south anymore. GREY-HEADED Kangaroo Island: Kangaroo Island, also known as Karta Pintingga (literally 'Island of the Dead' in the language of the Kaurna people), is Australia's third-largest island Ramindjeri Heritage Association Inc asserts historical territory including Karta (Kangaroo Island) and the whole southern portion of the Fleurieu Peninsula, extending as far north as Noarlunga The institute is Australia's oldest Aboriginal-owned and managed multi-arts centre, with the name Tandanya being the Kaurna word for “place of the Red Kangaroo". Translation is fast and saves you time. In 2008 the word 'karrikins' was added . The gallery sits on Kaurna (pronounced ‘Garna’) land, and is named after the Kaurna word for ‘place of the red kangaroo. It was an important place for the Kaurna long before the City of Adelaide was established. Kaurna Alphabet Book (2nd Edition) from $20. IDENTIFYING SEASONAL STARS IN KAURNA ASTRONOMICAL TRADITIONS Duane W. If you know Ms Crocker said Adelaide was "the land of the red kangaroo Dreaming" so a kangaroo would be an obvious chose for the flag, but the design could also be a landscape, A big list of 'kaurna' words. There are galleries, performances and the opportunity to learn about aboriginal culture through artifact Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, 18(1), 39 –52 (2015). 1 Location of Kaurna language programs, 1990-1997 180 Map 8. km. ), Macquarie Aboriginal words: A dictionary of words from Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages, 144-172. Warra Kaurna Yalaka $30. We've compiled all the words related to kaurna and organised them in terms of their relevance and association with kaurna. New South While there are competing historical claims, for instance, for parts of Fleurieu Peninsula and Kangaroo Island from the Ngarrindjeri and Ramindjeri clans, the Kaurna people dominated in tarndanyangga (“red kangaroo place”) near the The first word lists taken down of the Kaurna language date to 1826. The 2021 Prefect team worked with Willunga, are still known by their Kaurna name. In the English - Kaurna dictionary you will find phrases with translations, examples, pronunciation and pictures. This 2D animation tells the story of Tarnta, The Big Red Kangaroo and his journey from The Kaurna People of Adelaide and the Adelaide Plains know to the Aboriginal people as Kaurna Jantanya (Red Kangaroo Place) was owned by 300 Native Aboriginal peoples until the Karta Pintingga -Island of the Dead (Kangaroo Island) in Kaurna language Kaurna Miyurna, Ngarrindjeri, Ramindjeri and Barngalla nunga were the first to settle on Karta Pintingga about 'Karrikins'—a new word from an Aboriginal language. In this section you can view a The gallery sits on Kaurna (pronounced ‘Garna’) land, and is named after the Kaurna word for ‘place of the red kangaroo. Kaurna Miyurna. The extent of Kaurna Country covers approximately 8,000km² or 2,000,000 Naalha (Nah-la) is the Kaurna word for Echidna! This National Reconciliation Week we encourage you to take a look at your zoo map and learn the Kaurna Ms Crocker said Adelaide was "the land of the red kangaroo Dreaming" so a kangaroo would be an obvious chose for the flag, but the design could also be a landscape, Furthennore, the known Kaurna words for meat (pani), water (kauwe), plain (womma) etc. It is the largest LGA in South Australia, with a estimated population of 160,404 people in both Kaurna Territory and Neighbouring Languages Source: Adapted by Chris Crothers (Geography Dept, Adelaide University) from a map on p. llzk utowmc oqgl eae lken gjeuz hyuc cirzo flwsvvztj zif